Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the infinite series: 1 + 3/10 + 7/10^2 + 9/10^3 + 3/10^4 + 7/10^5 + 9/10^6 + ...

Solution

This expression represents a repeating decimal series with specific coefficients in each power of 1010. Let’s solve it step by step:

Given Series:

1+310+7102+9103+3104+7105+9106+1 + \frac{3}{10} + \frac{7}{10^2} + \frac{9}{10^3} + \frac{3}{10^4} + \frac{7}{10^5} + \frac{9}{10^6} + \ldots

  1. Pattern Identification:

    • The repeating coefficients are: 3,7,93, 7, 9, and they cycle every 3 terms.
    • This series can be written in a compact way using powers of 1010: S=1+(310+7102+9103)+(3104+7105+9106)+S = 1 + \left(\frac{3}{10} + \frac{7}{10^2} + \frac{9}{10^3}\right) + \left(\frac{3}{10^4} + \frac{7}{10^5} + \frac{9}{10^6}\right) + \ldots
  2. Group and Simplify:

    • Factor out the repeating block 310+7102+9103\frac{3}{10} + \frac{7}{10^2} + \frac{9}{10^3}: S=1+(310+7102+9103)(1+1103+1106+)S = 1 + \left(\frac{3}{10} + \frac{7}{10^2} + \frac{9}{10^3}\right) \left(1 + \frac{1}{10^3} + \frac{1}{10^6} + \ldots\right)
  3. Simplify Infinite Geometric Series:

    • The repeating block sum is: 310+7102+9103=310+7100+91000=300+70+91000=3791000.\frac{3}{10} + \frac{7}{10^2} + \frac{9}{10^3} = \frac{3}{10} + \frac{7}{100} + \frac{9}{1000} = \frac{300 + 70 + 9}{1000} = \frac{379}{1000}.
    • The second term is an infinite geometric series: 1+1103+1106+=111103=110.001=10.999=1.001.1 + \frac{1}{10^3} + \frac{1}{10^6} + \ldots = \frac{1}{1 - \frac{1}{10^3}} = \frac{1}{1 - 0.001} = \frac{1}{0.999} = 1.001.
  4. Combine Everything:

    • Substitute back: S=1+3791000×1.001.S = 1 + \frac{379}{1000} \times 1.001.
    • Multiply: 3791000×1.001=379.3791000.\frac{379}{1000} \times 1.001 = \frac{379.379}{1000}.
    • Add to 11: S=1+0.379379=1.379379.S = 1 + 0.379379 = 1.379379.

Final Answer:

S=1.379379=1.379.S = 1.379379\ldots = 1.\overline{379}.

Would you like more details or a verification of this result?


Related Questions:

  1. How do geometric series help in solving infinite decimal expansions?
  2. Can you explain why the repeating pattern contributes to a rational number?
  3. What other forms can 1.3791.\overline{379} be expressed as?
  4. Can this result be verified by converting 1.3791.\overline{379} back into a fraction?
  5. How would the result change if the repeating block were longer?

Tip:

Always look for repeating patterns and group terms systematically to simplify infinite series problems!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Infinite series
Repeating decimals
Geometric series

Formulas

Sum of an infinite geometric series: S = a / (1 - r)
Converting repeating decimals to fractions

Theorems

Geometric series theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12